Fact Check Wrap-Up:Viral Misinformation Surrounding India-Pakistan Tensions

Fact Check Wrap-Up:Viral Misinformation Surrounding India-Pakistan Tensions

Following the recent escalation of tensions in Kashmir, misleading videos have surged across social media platforms such as X, Facebook and YouTube. A systematic verification of several viral clips reveals a pattern of misrepresented or recycled footage falsely linked to the ongoing India-Pakistan tensions. The following fact checks provide evidence-based clarification on three prominent cases.

 

Game Footage Misrepresented as Indian Air Force Shooting Down Pakistani Jet

 

Claim:

A video circulating online claims to show the Indian Air Force shooting down a Pakistani JF-17 “Thunder” fighter jet.




Fact Check:

  • A reverse image search traces the video back to a YouTube upload by the channel “Saionji Rei” on August 22, 2020.


  • The video is labeled as a simulation from ARMA 3, a military tactical shooter game developed by Bohemia Interactive.

  • Multiple YouTube channels have shared similar ARMA 3 simulations (here and here), including those depicting air defense systems.




  • ARMA 3 content has previously been misused to depict fake real-world military scenarios, including claims involving Israel and Palestine.

Verdict: ❌ False.

 

Gaza Hospital Air Strike Footage Falsely Attributed to India Bombing Pakistan

Claim:

A viral video claims to show an Indian air strike on Sialkot, Pakistan.




Fact Check:

  • The video contains an Arabic-language chyron reading “Indonesian Hospital,” referring to a medical facility in northern Gaza.
  • A reverse image search and news verification confirm the footage is from an Israeli air strike near that hospital on November 9, 2023.
  • Multiple news agencies, including Al Jazeera (here, here and here), documented the incident with videos from different angles; a frame identical to the viral clip appears at 5:07 in one Al Jazeera English video.


  • There is no credible evidence linking this footage to recent events between India and Pakistan.

 

Verdict: ❌ False.

 

2019 Pakistan Train Fire Misrepresented as Arson by Jammu Residents

 

Claim:

A social media post claims a train in Pakistan was set on fire by residents of Jammu.


Fact Check:

  • The video depicts the Tezgam Express train fire that occurred in Punjab, Pakistan on October 31, 2019. The fire was caused by a gas stove explosion, resulted in at least 70 deaths, and was extensively reported by Pakistani and international media.
  • Since 2019, all cross-border trains between India and Pakistan – such as the Samjhauta Express and Thar Express – have been suspended.
  • No credible media or official sources report a recent train arson incident involving Jammu residents.

Verdict: ❌ False.

 

Reference:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97NVvWgRNCA&t=101s

https://arma3.com/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbYbC2EnQf8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tndw6239_68

https://factly.in/simulated-video-game-clips-shared-as-visuals-of-israel-air-defence-system-destroying-palestinian-missiles/

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/25/gazas-indonesian-hospital-in-ruins-after-israeli-raid-days-long-siege

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=3201592160148667&t=4

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1065276011291319

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TkUJkAq_m6k&t=286s

https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1113573

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/31/dead-punjab-fire-pakistan-passenger-train

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/now-india-cancels-samjhauta-express/article28983516.ece

https://www.eurasiantimes.com/pakistan-claims-to-have-rejected-indian-request-to-restart-india-pakistan-train-services/?utm_source=chatgpt.com